Citation:
For conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity at the
risk of his life
and above and beyond the call of duty as the leader
of a special reconnaissance element with
Naval Special Warfare
task unit Afghanistan on 27 and 28 June 2005.
While leading a mission to locate a high-level
anti-coalition militia leader, Lieutenant Murphy
demonstrated extraordinary heroism in the face of
grave danger in the vicinity of
Asadabad,
Konar Province,
Afghanistan.
On 28 June 2005, operating in an extremely rugged
enemy-controlled area, Lieutenant Murphy's team
was discovered by anti-coalition militia sympathizers,
who revealed their position to Taliban fighters.
As a result, between 30 and 40 enemy fighters
besieged his four member team.
Demonstrating exceptional resolve, Lieutenant Murphy
valiantly led his men in engaging the large enemy force.
The ensuing fierce firefight resulted in numerous
enemy casualties,
as well as the wounding
of all four members of the team.
Ignoring his own wounds and demonstrating exceptional
composure, Lieutenant Murphy continued
to lead and encourage his men.
When the primary communicator fell
mortally wounded, Lieutenant Murphy repeatedly
attempted to call for assistance for his beleaguered teammates.
Realizing the impossibility of communicating
in the extreme terrain, and in the face of almost
certain death,
he fought his way into open terrain
to gain a better position to transmit a call.
This deliberate, heroic act deprived him of cover,
exposing him to direct enemy fire.
Finally achieving contact with his headquarters,
Lieutenant Murphy maintained his exposed position
while he provided his location and requested
immediate support for his team.
In his final act of bravery, he continued
to engage
the enemy until he was mortally wounded,
gallantly giving his life for his country
and for the cause of
freedom.
By his selfless leadership, Lieutenant Murphy
reflected great credit upon himself and upheld
the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service.
